Leonard Letter Articles on the Environment – 2004-2007

“Forest Danger” – November 1, 2004
According to the state Board of Equalization, harvesting on public lands is down more than 90 percent over the past 15 years. More than half of California's mills have closed and 15,000 forestry-related jobs have been lost in those same 15 years.  Not only are our forests in greater danger of fires and disease because of overgrowth, the property tax on harvested trees is going down even while the overhead to collect this tax is going up.  The disaster is upon us and there is less money to pay for the emergency expenses.  A true tree lover would be encouraging a sustainable harvest of our state forests.


“A Good Read” – March 13, 2006
A recent popular best seller, Michael Crichton’s “State of Fear,” was remarkable for the author’s challenges of commonly accepted scientific “facts” like global warming.  Many readers were surprised by the scientific evidence he offered that demonstrated that there may not be so much to worry about in the media frenzy about global warming.  For those who enjoy learning the science that the mainstream media does not cover, I recommend “The Politically Incorrect Guide to Science” by Tom BethellBethell takes on Darwin, the genome project and AIDS.  He explains why DDT, radiation and nuclear power are not the evils we are lead to believe.  He also offers several suggestions for books “you’re not supposed to read.”  Bethell explains, “One reason that science has become so politicized is that the federal government has transformed itself from a government of limited and specified powers to an all-purpose caring agency…. Science hopped on board. If the discovery of emergencies and crises entitled you to a share of federal largesse, scientists could play that game….A problem is discerned, or invented, the government steps in, and then the problem seems to grow more serious even as more attention it paid to it.  That suits many of the scientists just fine.”  This book will open your eyes about many “facts” you have simply accepted and challenge you to question the next bit of science you encounter.


“Junk Science” – April 24, 2006
Governor Schwarzenegger has been working on his environmentalist credentials lately. He unveiled a new television ad highlighting his efforts to place land into conservancy, remove vehicles that cause air pollution from the roads, and reduce greenhouse gases. 

The media coverage of that once again assumed the greenhouse effect on global warming without even examining the data.  Steve Frank calls the media “gullible” about science issues and refers skeptics to this site:

 

http://www.junkscience.com/

 

Here you can find documentation about the cyclical nature of global temperatures that should cause you to question the media’s assumption media’s assumption about a permanent temperature change.  Why should you question this?  First, consider the disasters that have resulted from previous environmental hysteria.  Frank cites the banning of the pesticide DDT, in which the media ignored evidence that it was not carcinogenic, mutagenic or teratogenic.  The absence of DDT lead to a malaria outbreak in Africa that killed millions.  Their deaths were preventable, but our acceptance of junk science stood in the way of reason.  Second, you are no doubt concerned about how much more of your hard-earned money is going toward gasoline these days.  Did you know that last December the California Climate Action Team recommended a “public goods service change” (that’s just another way to say “tax”) on all oil products?   Unless you do not mind paying even more for gasoline, go read about junk science.


“Lessons From Katrina” – May 30, 2006
Recently one of my staff members traveled to the Gulf Coast of Mississippi to help Rotary District 5330 (Inland Southern California) build a community center for a city that had been 85% destroyed by hurricane Katrina and the floodwaters it brought.  The photos, stories and lessons she brought back reminded me of our limited capacity to understand a natural disaster even so close to home.  Since the Gulf Coast is not so much in the news anymore, we assume that the area has “gotten over” the devastation.  However, to someone who did not go through the storm or see the immediate aftermath, the area looks as if it was hit yesterday.  There are still mounds of debris and houses that look like so many piles of matchsticks even after nine months.  The twisted metal, tall tree tips wrapped with wreckage and seashells that were dumped far inland speak to the continuing need for help in that region. 

 

The people of the Gulf Coast are strong, resilient, hard working, faithful and grateful.  Those who have remained or returned are doing everything they can to rebuild their lives there, and they are helped by private organizations and faith-based groups. The municipal governments in the region are rebuilding, too, but they struggle with loss of residents and tax bases that have been destroyed.  In one city hall hit hard by storm surge, tax records still lay on the floor, soaked through and molded over.  There was so much destruction and there are now so many things to do that salvaging those most basic of government records has not made it to the top of the priority list yet.  People often turn to government in times of need, but life post-Katrina teaches us that government is not magic. When disaster strikes, preparedness only goes so far.  In the immediate aftermath and recovery of a disaster of this magnitude, people must rely on themselves, turn to extended family and welcome the help of organizations like Rotary, the Red Cross, churches and the generosity of private companies.  If you are feeling generous this summer, send more help to the people of the Gulf; it is much needed still.


“Global Warming vs. Air Pollution” – August 28, 2006
It appears that every politician from the Governor to our U.S. Senator is clamoring to draft the public into a war against global warming.  You probably expect me to oppose these moves because:  (a) global warming is natural and not much influenced by man, (b) even the most Draconian efforts will have only modest reductions in greenhouse gases, or (c) this really is not the highest priority for tax dollars when our infrastructure is collapsing around us.  But what I am really waiting to hear is the responsible atmospheric scientists-- who seem to be muffled-- confirm the fact that many of the solutions to greenhouse gases will cause a rise in air pollution.

 

Take the catalytic converter that is now on every car.  It successfully captures and neutralizes the poisonous elements of air pollution.  How does it work?  It works by using heat.  The hotter the converter, the better is works.  Now, according to the scare tactics of those against global warming we are all now to be against heat.  We have come too far in our battle against air pollution to now even discuss removing these controls in the name of global warming.

 

In many ways, air quality and greenhouse gases are opposites.  Today's environmentalists have forgotten this inconvenient fact.  We have dramatically reduced man-made air pollution.  Retreat is not an option.


“The P-Word Could Save Dying Delta” – February 13, 2007

UC Davis scientists and the Public Policy Institute of California have released a study on the California Delta and proclaim it to be sick unto death and recommend radical solutions. 

http://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/report/R_207JLR.pdf

 

One of those solutions goes by the name Peripheral Canal.  Although voted down in a 1982 referendum it remains the most scientifically viable way of preserving the environment of the Delta where the Sacramento and San Joaquin Rivers meet, as well as sharing northern California's surplus of fresh water with central and southern California.  I was elected to the San Bernardino Valley Municipal Water District in 1974, which was, and is, a state water contractor.  That is, the property owners of the San Bernardino valley pay property taxes that are part of the bond repayments that built the State Water Project. 

 

To get up to speed on water issues I spent days in the District library reading about water law and water projects.  One of the most interesting I read was the 1972 Environmental Impact Report on the Peripheral Canal project.  It is a model for such reports.  It lays out the environmental degradation of the do-nothing option and explains the trade offs if the canal is built -- both the benefits and the liabilities.  It convinced me then, and my opinion has not changed, that the canal should be built, if for no other reason than to protect the delicate brackish water conditions of the Delta.  Too much fresh water and too much salt water are dangers to this area.  The levees built mostly by Chinese slave labor are too old and not maintained for the crucial water handling work that they are now required to do each year.

 

So the new study confirms what responsible environmentalists have known for 40 years.  Mankind made the mess when they built the levees.  Mankind has the solution to fix the mess.  It should be the end of the discussion and the start of action.  Hopefully this new report will light that fire for action.


“How Much Gasoline Does It Take to Run a Bicycle Race?” – February 26, 2007

It was fun to watch the Tour of California bicycle race speed by under my window on Capitol Mall.  A colorful and quick passing of the racers was followed by several minutes of chase cars, passenger vans, cargo vans, ambulances, CHP patrol cars, city police, and many motorcycles plus 5 helicopters circling overhead.  The racers themselves may be environmentally correct but their support teams are burning fossil fuels at a rapid rate.


“Trees v. Homes: California Policies Encourage Development in Timberland” – March, 12, 2007
The Board of Equalization administers the Timber Yield Tax, so we are routinely faced with evidence of California's declining timber industry.  Most people are unaware that timber production has declined by well over 60% since 1990 and the state’s timber industry is gradually disappearing.  California was once a major timber exporter, but we now rely on imported timber for the vast majority of our timber needs.  Every so often, a story reaches the mainstream media that illustrates this problem to the general public.
 
Recently, the Sacramento Bee published a story about a request by Sierra Pacific Industries to rezone 23,549 acres of forest land in Lassen, Plumas, Shasta and Trinity counties so that it will be available for residential development.  Timber owners all over the state are doing the same thing and they all have the same story: California's taxes, restrictions, and regulations are so onerous that timber harvesting is rarely profitable.  It is actually cheaper to buy timber from the other side of the world, transport it all the way here, and pay import duties -- rather than harvest the trees in our own backyard!
 
Of course, the irony is that environmentalists have relentlessly attacked the timber industry and proposed countless regulations, taxes, and fees in a misguided attempt to save the forests.  Now, as a direct result of their successful attacks on forest industries, the forests are being replaced by development, ranchettes, and suburbia.  As environmentalists should have predicted, landowners who cannot make a living selling timber are instead converting their property to housing subdivisions built with imported lumber.  When forests are no longer profitable, they get replaced.
 
Timber is a renewable resource that once supported a robust industry with high-paying jobs and great benefits.  Replacing local timber with imported timber not only puts Californians out of work, it forces us to rely on timber harvesting in foreign countries that do not share our commitment to safe and sustainable harvesting techniques.


“Global Warming More Widespread than Thought” – July 2, 2007
I admit to being skeptical that human beings cause significant global warming.  But aside from speculating on what causes planetary warming I am forced to admit that the problem is far worse than I had imagined.  According to NASA, Mars is warming too.  Data from the Mars Odyssey orbiter indicates that Mars is warming even faster than the Earth.

http://www.breitbart.com/article.php?id=070404203258.5klhwqs4&show_article=1

 

[EXTREME SARCASM WARNING]: Clearly, something needs to be done to mitigate Mars’ warming because environmentalists are certain that warm is not good.  As Al Gore and the mainstream media tell us, "The debate on global warming is over."  They assure us that there is no doubt that it is caused by human activity and that human solutions are the key to mitigating the problem. 
 
I am thus open to ideas how to stop Mars’ warming.  A few ideas off the top of my head: We could proactively ban SUVs from other planets.  The legislature could “send a message” condemning the sun’s solar storms that recklessly send more radiation than needed for temperatures to remain constant throughout the galaxy.  Hollywood could heighten sensitivity by sending Bruce Willis and Denzel Washington into deep space to smite the sun for the harm done to Mars and Earth.  But whatever solution the environmentalists come up with, the most important thing to remember is we have total control of the situation.


“Governor and Capitol Press Get Global Warming Wrong” – July 9, 2007
It was so disappointing to hear the Governor say to the Capitol press that “we have to clean up the air to reduce global warming.This is not factual.  It is bad science and bad chemistry and, unfortunately, it started not with the Governor but with the press and those who want global warming to be a bigger issue.  Polluted air is unhealthy whether it is hot or cold.  Warm air that melts glaciers can either be clean or polluted.  Whether air is clean or whether it contributes to global warming are two separate issues.  You drink hot coffee or tea because you like the taste but you do not drink hot bathtub water because it is dirty.

 

The California Air Resources Board has for its entire existence been a single purpose agency.  Its mandate is to make the air quality healthy.  Some of their mandates have improved air quality and others have simply followed technological changes.  But today the air in California is healthier than when the Board was created.  I pushed for clean fuels and fought the oil companies on this and was an ally of the ARB at the time.  However, now its single purpose has been diluted.  AB 32, the anti-global warming bill, has been assigned to the ARB to implement.  This creates an unresolvable conflict within the Board.  A mandate to clean up the air, like more industrial catalytic converters, would necessarily release more heat and carbon dioxide gases which are not poisonous but which do contribute to global warming.  How does the Board resolve this?  Who gets the blame when it is not resolved?


“Greenhouse Scam” – July 16, 2007
Last week was a key deadline week for the legislature, so many bills received hearings and votes to beat the clock.  One bill that passed a key committee but deserves much more scrutiny is Senate Bill 375 (Steinberg).  The bill ostensibly seeks to help the state meet the greenhouse gas emission reduction required by last year’s landmark Assembly Bill 32 (Nunez).  The bill regulates development by having regional transportation agencies create “preferred growth scenarios” designed to reduce reliance on automotive use and vehicle miles traveled.  Some may believe the stated intent of the bill, but there is more to it than that. Think about where significant growth is most likely to occur in California: the inland regions that still have unused, developable land.  If this state law and regional “preferred growth scenarios” either keep that growth from occurring or impose financial sanctions when it does occur, then the state’s scarce transportation dollars can be redirected toward the areas where there is no more empty, developable land: the coastal and urban areas.  It is yet another example of several California phenomena: big cities pushing around the rest of the state, the arrogance of Sacramento politicians thinking they know better than local leaders how their cities should grow, and the creative use of so-called “global warming” to achieve more practical political goals that would otherwise be untenable.


“Recycling Not Always Best for Environment” – August 13, 2007
I agree with the author’s conclusion in this article (see link below) that voluntary recycling is an essential part of the market system.  When people respond to market incentives to conserve resources and make more money for themselves then everybody wins.  However, when recycling is made mandatory and separated from market incentives, the gains are often dubious.

 

For example, Seattle has one of the strictest mandatory recycling programs in the country.  Residents of that city can actually be fined if they put recyclable materials in their regular garbage.  But what apparently has not occurred to those folks is this mandatory program requires twice the number of polluting vehicles to pick up the extra materials than otherwise would be needed if recycling was voluntary.

 

Bozeman Montana-based Property and Environment Research Center has more to say about this and other “Eight Great Myths about Waste Disposal.”  Myth #1 on the list is that we are running out of landfill area to put garbage.  PERC answers:

 

“In fact, the United States today has more landfill capacity than ever before. In 2001, the nation's landfills could accommodate 18 years' worth of rubbish, an amount 25 percent greater than a decade before. To be sure, there are a few places where capacity has shrunk. But the uneven distribution of available landfill space is no more important than is the uneven distribution of auto manufacturing: Trash is an interstate business, with 47 states exporting the stuff and 45 importing it. Indeed, the total land area needed to hold all of America's garbage for the next century would be only about 10 miles square.”

 

Read the whole thing:  http://www.perc.org/perc.php?id=224


“Fire Season” – August 27, 2007
As of this writing, the Zaca fire, burning in the Ventura County portion of my district, has consumed nearly 223,000 acres. It is not expected to be fully contained until September 7th.  And yet the worst of fire season may well be ahead of us.  Yes, I know from personal experience.

 

My mom's house burned down when she was only seven years old.  She has no photos, toys, or mementoes from before that fire.  My niece's house burned in the 2003 disaster in San Bernardino. She and her husband escaped with their kids, their cars, their laptops, and the clothes on their back.  Thank goodness.  We “saved” some remodeled silverware and a crumbing tea cup, but everything else was gone, and I mean melted or combusted back to the molecular level.  Much of their house and furnishings were unrecognizable.  Their boat, including sections of the engine block, melted inside the garage. 

 

Good fire insurance will give you the means to re-build if such a disaster strikes your home, so before Labor Day weekend arrives be sure to double check your fire insurance coverage. However, fire insurance will not bring back memories and fire insurance will not erase the horror of looking back and seeing your home consumed by fire. Certain homes do not catch fire as easily as others.  Every fire department will advise you about defensible space, building techniques and property management that can minimize your risk.  I urge you to take advantage of these resources before even more of California catches fire in the coming weeks and months.


“’11th Hour’ Movie Another Hollywood Shame” – September 4, 2007

There was another terrific article, this time by Greenpeace co-founder Patrick Moore, in the Vancouver Sun last Wednesday.  Moore whacks his old organization and Leonardo DiCaprio for bad science in their film, “The 11th Hour.”  Moore points out that if DiCaprio and other climate alarmists were really serious about combating global warming they would not be advocating leaving forests to their own, unmanaged end.  Moore agrees with the Hollywood crowd that trees are great carbon consumers, and are thus a terrific weapon to combat whatever global warming is caused by carbon dioxide.  But Moore says DiCaprio’s call not to cut trees is based on bad science.  The reason is simple.  Turns out that the older and larger trees get, their capacity for taking carbon out of the air decreases.   
 
Moore points out that trees harvested to make furniture during the Elizabethan age still contain the carbon those trees took from the air.  In contrast, when trees are allowed to grow until they are diseased, struck by lighting, burned in fire, or die by other means, the carbon collected during the trees’ life is released back into the atmosphere.
 
So, if you want to get carbon out of the air, you really need lots of young trees.  This is accomplished by cutting down older trees, thus capturing the carbon contained in them, and replacing them with a new crop.  While there seems little chance of converting the millions of acres of federally protected -- but rotting -- old growth forests, we should acknowledge the great good private forestry management does, not just by providing us with wood products, but for also providing the world with more carbon-free air.
 
Having strong feelings about trees, or other natural things, does not in itself make one in tune with nature.  Despite the assumed enlightenment of the modern environmental movement, I predict history will remember this age’s pop-science culture as being as intellectually dark as pre-Medieval times.
 
Hat-tip: Drudge Report
 
http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/editorial/story.html?id=67623834-a1af-42e4-91cb-28492a462651

 

“Water Bonds” – October 15, 2007

My first elected office was as a Board Member of the San Bernardino Valley Municipal Water District. What I learned as a director then is still useful today. The State Water Project was not paid for by the state of California. The bulk of the Project’s reservoirs, canals, and pumps were paid for by the 29 local water districts like my SBVMWD. These districts in turn passed along the costs to their constituents. Not every Californian paid for the State Water Project, just the beneficiaries of the new water. The political deal was that the Sacramento Valley would get flood protection that would be paid for by others and in return they would permit excess water to flow to central and Southern California as well as the Bay Area. It was still controversial in 1960, but a majority of Californians agreed that everybody has some benefit from the project and those who had the most benefit paid the most money to build and operate it.

The principles for the plan are valid today: users pay, long term debt is spent on long term benefits, and consensus is possible if the plan is comprehensive enough.

Analyzing the Perata water bond bill by these criteria shows the following shortcomings: everybody pays, not just the users; long term debt is spent on short term local benefits; and the plan is not comprehensive. Democrats Pat Brown, Hugh Burns, and Carley Porter saw the wisdom in the water principles of 1960. Where have all our leaders gone?

 

“Examples of Green Gangsters” – October 22, 2007

A few weeks ago I wrote about a new model for politics in California and identified several groups that dominate the policy and political arena at this time. I labeled one of those groups as the Green Gangsters and explained that they are a small part of the environmental community who advocate extreme actions and tactics and do not care about the consequences of their beliefs. I said I was not talking about people who believe in recycling or drive hybrids or even want me to use new lightbulbs, but those people who, for example, oppose new energy sources, without offering alternatives. I was criticized for that description, as I knew I would be, by environmentally conscientious people who just do not want to believe that about fellow environmentalists. Yet, just this week I was reviewing some data about nuclear power and came across these quotes that I find representative of the Green Gangster mentality:

Greenpeace: “Nuclear power plants pose multiple threats to people and the environment from their operation…The solution to our future energy needs lies instead in greater use of renewable energy sources for both heat and power.(Source: USA Today, Some Rethinking Nuke Opposition, March 22, 2007)

Friends of the Earth: Recently, the President of Friends of the Earth issued this statement about nuclear power was addressed in the July 2007 Democrat Presidential Debate. “I was disappointed to see Senator Obama embrace nuclear technology, and to see Senator Clinton express openness to the idea …nuclear power plants are vulnerable to natural disasters. More nuclear power plants could also be a terrorist’s dream come true.” The 2002 Friends of the Earth annual report mentioned that it helped stop an energy bill that would have subsidized the nuclear industry.

Sierra Club: “Although nuclear power produces less CO2 than fossil alternatives, nuclear power is not safe, affordable, or clean with currently available technology and practice. Mining uranium risks workers’ health and creates toxic residues. All current plant designs are complex, prone to accidents and have severe security vulnerabilities. Nuclear waste transportation, storage and disposal problems remain unsolved. The industry is heavily subsidized by public payments, incentives and liability shielding everywhere it operates, dependencies that dramatically increased in the 2005 Energy Policy Act. The nuclear fuel cycle increases weapons proliferation and risk among nations and non-state entities. The Sierra Club will continue to oppose nuclear power unless these deficiencies are eliminated.” (Source: 2006 energy resources policy report states)

 

“A Good Read: Michaels’s Meltdown: The Predictable Distortion of Global Warming by Scientists, Politicians, and the Media” – November 6, 2007

The article in the Wall Street Journal this week that I quote at the beginning of this newsletter got me thinking about the need for a more rational conversation about the climate change issue. As the topic permeates even corporate advertising these days, it would do us well to understand how we came to this point in communicating about the topic when the science is anything but resolved. “Meltdown: The Predictable Distortion of Global Warming by Scientists, Politicians and the Media” by Patrick J. Michaels debunks the hysteria that is associated with the earth’s temperature, including that generated by politicians claiming that “climate change [is] a far worse threat than to the world than terrorism.” Michaels is a climatologist, which gives him great credibility on this topic, but what is most compelling about his work is how he links the distortions to the imperative of federal funding, as well as his observations about the piling on of the media. You will find this book to be very informative, as well as entertaining, true to the reviewers who have praised his wit.

 

“Taking on Mr. Gore’s Folly” – November 12, 2007

In last week’s issue I included a quote and book recommendation aimed at restoring facts to the discussion about global warming.  If you do not have time to read a book on this topic, I encourage you to take a few minutes to read this essay, which presents the facts needed to combat Al Gore’s propaganda.  You may find Mark M. Alexander’s “Global Warming: Fact, Fiction and Political Endgame” at this link:

 

http://www.townhall.com/Columnists/MarkMAlexander/2007/02/26/global_warming_fact,_fiction_and_political_endgame

 

Alexander explains clearly the distinctions between global warming trends and the greenhouse gas effect. He then walks through several bits of scientific fact that you most likely have not heard from the media or even many elected officials.  My favorite example was the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Mauna Loa Observatory’s records of worldwide CO2 levels in the atmosphere.  He notes that in 2002 and 2003, NOAA showed increases in atmospheric CO2 of 2.43 and 2.30 parts per million.  That was a 55 percent increase over the prior annual average, but then in 2004 the measurement returned to 1.5 ppm per year. Alexander asks, “Did human industrial output somehow increase 55 percent during those two years, and then decline by that amount in 2004? Of course not. For the record, NOAA concluded that the fluctuation was caused by the natural processes that contribute and remove CO2 from the atmosphere.”

 

Yet, Mr. Gore and his fans choose to ignore such natural processes and demand draconian CO2 reduction efforts by you and me.  Why?  Alexander’s take on the political motivations are fascinating.  For example, he writes, “Clearly, some U.S. politicians understand the implications of Gore's folly. Don't expect that to stop Democrats from milking every last drop of political capital from this debate. Talk of carbon credits and other nonsense is really all about campaign coffers -- holding out the threat of regulation as a means of financing campaigns and perpetuating office tenures.”

 

Take a look at the entire essay. It is not long, but it is packed with information you will find useful as you combat the irrationality that not characterizes even water cooler discussion about climate change.

 



      

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